Author links open overlay panel s arokiyaraj a n sripriya a r bhagya a b radhika a l prameela a nk udayaprakash. The buildup of toxic iron causes tissue damage and leads to various complications in human beings. Dalrymple the key ingredient in the most effective treatments for malaria in africa artemisinin comes not from hightech research, but is an extract of an ancient chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua, commonly known as artemisia. Pdf evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. The aims of this research were to evaluate i the cytotoxicity and the antiproliferative effect of pure. Research article open access evaluation of antibacterial. Clerodendrum siphonanthus was found to be extremely effective in scavenging lipid peroxide ic 50 8 mgml and dpph radicals ic 50 7 mgml, whereas artemisia nilagirica and mimosa pudica showed moderate activity. Determination of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of artemisia dracunculus and of the antifungal and antibacterial activities of turkish artemisia absinthium, a. Pdf artemisia nilagirica is commonly called as indian wormwood, which was used traditionally in the treatment of epilepsy. The healthy plants of artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp. Extraction, fractionation and refractionation of artemisia nilagirica for anticancer activity and hplcesiqtofmsms determination. Essential oil of artemisia nilagirica isolated from aerial parts was analyzed for antitermite activity. Artemisia nilagirica, lyonia ovalifolia, sarcococca saligna and taraxacum officinale and to correlate their possible applications in future research and developmental.
Artemisia annua has been used for centuries in traditional chinese medicine. Chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua artemisinin, acts. Evaluation of free radical scavenging potential of. Artemisia nilagirica oil was found to be most toxic, exhibiting 100% mycelia inhibition of all test fungi. Altituderelated changes in the phytochemical profile of essential oils extracted from artemisia nilagirica and their nematicidal activity. The leaf extract showed a maximum protection of human red blood cells hrbc with 74. Cytoprotective activity and antiinflammatory properties. Potentized artemisia nilagirica extract cina increases silk production and effective rate of rearing in a field trial.
Bioactivity of essential oils from artemisia against. Evaluation of free radical scavenging potential of ethanolic extract of artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp. Common mugwort artemisia vulgaris a plant through the ages. The essential oil of artemisia nilagirica was analysed by capillary gas chromatography, ir, 1hnmr, and gcms. The plant has shown noticeably significant pharmacological activities.
Evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of artemisia nilagirica and murraya koenigii leaf extracts against. Potentized artemisia nilagirica extract cina increases. Pdf extraction, fractionation and refractionation of. This page was last edited on 19 november 2017, at 08.
Altituderelated changes in the phytochemical profile of essential oils extracted from artemisia nilagirica and their nematicidal activity against meloidogyne incognita. The earlier works have reported the antibacterial property of the plant artemisia nilagirica. In vitro antiinflammatory and antimicrobial potential of. Antibacterial activity of artemisia nilagirica leaf extracts against. Bacterial endophytes from artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp.
The species selected were artemisia annua, artemis ia absinthium, artemisia camphorata, artemisia dracunculus and artemisia vulgaris. Natural products are the main stay of the alternative system of medicine. Pdf compositional analysis and invitro antioxidant. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush. Evaluation of free radical scavenging potential of ethanolic. On accession based analysis from western himalayas in kullu district, himachal pradesh, we here report the presence of individuals with different chromosome counts 2n 36, 54.
In the present investigation, the bioactive compounds from the leaf extract of artemisia nilagirica showed potent antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Potentized artemisia nilagirica extract cina increases silk. Artemisia vulgaris icmrnational institute of malaria research. The first highly effective antimalarial drug was extracted from a. Antibacterial activity of artemisia nilagirica leaf. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush artemisia comprises hardy herbaceous plants and shrubs, which are known for the powerful chemical constituents in their essential oils. The specimen sample was deposited in the university of calicut herbarium with accession number 6855.
The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record dd7d7decf42442cea25328074ca0927a with original publication details. Artemisia nilagirica, lyonia ovalifolia, sarcococca saligna and taraxacum officinale and to correlate their possible applications in future research and developmental activities. Occurrence of meiotic abnormalities and a new report of. Artemisia nilagirica is commonly known as the indian wormwood, family asteraceae, found in the hilly areas of india.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Around 59 compounds were identified from essential oil of a. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All observations in this study showed that the medicinal plant artemisia nilagirica is a source of numerous bacterial endophytes, which can produce several bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties. Artemisia nilagirica asteraceae and murraya koenigii rutaceae are widely distributed in eastern region of india. Abstractmacrophages are prone to oxidative stress which can result either in severe damage to their function or even cell death.
Jan 29, 2010 artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp commonly called indian wormwood, is widely found in the hilly areas of india. Find authentic information for artemisia vulgaris mugwort including its health benefits, medicinal uses, dosage and side effects. Murraya koenigii is an edible plant previously reported to have an antibacterial activity. An international bestseller, artemisia is based on the passionate story of one of the western worlds first significant female artists. Arya botany division, csircentral drug research institute, 10 jankipuram extension, sitapur road, lucknow 226031, uttar pradesh, india. Artemisia nilagirica is commonly known as the indian wormwood. Research article open access antibacterial activity of. Antibacterial activity of artemisia nilagirica leaf extracts. Jul 17, 2008 potentized artemisia nilagirica extract cina increases silk production and effective rate of rearing in a field trial full name of the authors institutional affiliation. Chemical composition and termiticidal activity of artemisia. Chromosome complements of artemisia nilagirica var. Bioactive compounds and health benefits of artemisia. It helps in digestive ailments, parasitic infestation, liver diseases and fever. A reliable protocol has been established for in vitro propagation of artemisia nilagirica var.
Toxicity of capillin, the insecticidal principle of artemisia nilagirica clarke. Artemisia santolina schrenk artemisia santolinifolia turcz. The six organic solvent extracts of artemisia nilagirica were screened for the potential antimicrobial activity against. Around 59 compounds were identified from essential oil. Artemisia vulgaris has been known not only as an edible plant but also as a folk. When comparing 15 samples of three artemisia species a. In vitro antiinflammatory and antimicrobial potential of leaf extract. The present study was aimed to reveal the cytoprotective potential of artemisia nilagirica clarke. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and free radical.
Total forty constituents have been identified which is 93. The minimum inhibitory concentration mic of the plant extracts. Composition and antifungal activity of the oil of artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and free radical scavenging effects of artemisia nilagirica, mimosa pudica and clerodendrum siphonanthus an invitro study. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of artemisia nilagirica essential oil growing in northern hilly areas of india. Artemisia nilagirica is commonly known as the indian wormwood, family. A highly proliferating organogenic callus was obtained on murashige and skoog ms medium supplemented with 2.
The governing documents of the sca referred to as corpora have the highest level of precedence, followed by artemisia kingdom law and finally, artemisia administrative policies, which covers the duties of the various officers and the daytoday functions of the kingdom. Artemisia absinthium wormwood benefits, uses, dosage. The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record dd7d7decf42442cea25328074ca0927a with original publication details. Bioactive compounds and health benefits of artemisia species. Born in the early 1600s when artists were the celebrities of the day, artemisia was apprenticed to her father, the artist orazio gentileschi, at an early age. There are potential uses of the artemisia annua plant extracts for humans and livestock based on the synergistic effects of flavonoids, artemisinin precursors, etc. Although used as an antimalarial drug, its active compound artemisinin and the semisynthetic derivatives have also been investigated for their anticancer properties, with interesting and promising results. Oil possesses antifungal, antimicrobial, insecticidal and larvicidal activity.
Pdf evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of. The oil exhibited a broad range of fungitoxicity against other grape berry. Artemisia vulgaris has been known not only as an edible plant but also as a. Antioxidant potential of fruits of artemisia nilagirica was studied using different in vitro models like 1,1diphenyl2picryl hydrazyl, 2,2azinobis3ethylbenzothizoline6sulphonate, nitric oxide, superoxide, hydroxyl radical and lipid peroxidation. Media in category artemisia nilagiricathe following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Pathogenic strains of mycobacteria are resistant to. Leaves of artemisia nilagirica plant are used to treat cold and cough by the local tribal population in east india.
Artemisia nilagirica which is locally known as indian wormwood belongs to the asteraceae family and is considered. In vitro antioxidant studies of fruits of artemisia. Artemisia, bioactive compounds, artemisinin, essential oils. This study was conducted under the routine drug development program of the institute with the aim to explore the firsthand ethnobotanical information of 4 important plants i. The agar disk diffusion method was used to study the antibacterial activity of a. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological activities of artemisia nilagirica, lyonia ovalifolia, sarcococca saligna and taraxacum officinale neha sahu and k. International journal of pharmtech research coden usa. Bacterial endophytes from artemisia nilagirica clarke. On accession based analysis from western himalayas in kullu district, himachal pradesh, we here report the presence of individuals with different chromosome counts 2n 36, 54 and two ploidy levels 2n 4x, 6x. Abstract natural products are the main stay of the alternative system of medicine.
Mar 22, 1999 an international bestseller, artemisia is based on the passionate story of one of the western worlds first significant female artists. The inhabitants of northeastern mexico use an infusion of leaves from a. Compositional analysis and invitro antioxidant activity of essential oil of artemisia nilagirica leaves article pdf available in world journal of pharmaceutical research 49. Research article open access evaluation of antibacterial and.
Chemical constituents were identified by gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Pathogenic strains of mycobacteria are resistant to most of the. Mimosa pudica and artemisia nilagirica showed good antibacterial effects. Interestingly, hydrolysable tannins were absent in all the extracts 6. These evidences prove that the whole plant is of great therapeutic valve. Artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp commonly called indian wormwood, is widely found in the hilly areas of india. Pdf anticonvulsant activity study of artemisia nilagirica. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of artemisia. Efficient in vitro propagation of artemisia nilagirica var. Artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp indian worm wood is widely found in the hilly areas of india banerji et al. Artemisia nilagirica has been known to be used in traditional and folk medicine in the form of decoctions and infusions. Isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria from artemisia nilagirica clarke pamp. Essential oil extracted from aerial parts of artemisia nilagirica was analysed by gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Raped by his partner agostino tassi at seventeen, the gentileschi name was dragged through scandal for artemisia refused, even when tortured, to deny that she had been raped.
The six organic solvent extracts of artemisia nilagirica were screened for the potential antimicrobial activity against phytopathogens and clinically important standard reference bacterial strains. Artemisia absinthium wormwood is a medicinal plant used in ayurveda and herbal medicines. Artemisia is one of the diverse genera of asteraceae family with many important medicinally valuable essential oils and secondary metabolites. It is a medicinal plant which has been reported to be. Evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of. Phytochemical analysis of these plants revealed presence. Born to the artist orazio gentileschi at the beginning of the 1600s, when artists were the celebrities of the day, artemisia was apprenticed to her father at an early age, showing such remarkable talent that he viewed her as the most. Altituderelated changes in the phytochemical profile of. Artemisia nilagirica asteraceae, an important medicinal herb, is widely distributed in the hilly regions of india.